Additive · Preservative

E251 — Sodium nitrate

E251 (Sodium nitrate) appears in the ingredient lists of 28 products sold in Ireland. Function: preservative.

28products with a complete record
11%rated A or B on Nutri-Score
0.80 gsugars per 100 g (median)
2.1 gsalt per 100 g (median)

Nutri-Score

How rated products spread
A 0%B 11%C 16%D 47%E 26%

19 rated products

Median values

Per 100 g, across all 28 products
Energy194 kcal
Sugars0.80 g
Saturates3.1 g
Salt2.1 g

Status in the United States (FDA)

Listed in the FDA inventory “Substances Added to Food”, with the regulations 21 CFR 172.170, 172.175, 173.310.

Technical effects listed by the FDA: antimicrobial agent, color or coloring adjunct, flavor enhancer, flavoring agent or adjuvant, propellant

The inventory is a partial list, and a listing is not an FDA approval of every use; the regulations set the permitted uses.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Substances Added to Food (updated 9/8/2026), public domain · CAS 7631-99-4 via Wikidata (CC0)

Products containing it, by country

Products listing this additive in each country edition of Shelfpedia (Open Food Facts data)