Additive · Preservative

E280 — Propionic acid · page 9

E280 (Propionic acid) appears in the ingredient lists of 425 products sold in the United States. Function: preservative.

425products with a complete record
41%rated A or B on Nutri-Score
2.7 gsugars per 100 g (median)
0.95 gsalt per 100 g (median)

Nutri-Score

How rated products spread
A 33%B 8%C 29%D 24%E 7%

360 rated products

Median values

Per 100 g, across all 425 products
Calories233 kcal
Sugars2.7 g
Saturated fat0.00 g
Salt0.95 g

Status in the United States (FDA)

Listed in the FDA inventory “Substances Added to Food”, with the regulations 21 CFR 184.1081.

Technical effects listed by the FDA: antimicrobial agent, flavoring agent or adjuvant, ph control agent

The inventory is a partial list, and a listing is not an FDA approval of every use; the regulations set the permitted uses.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Substances Added to Food (updated 9/8/2026), public domain · CAS 79-09-4 via Wikidata (CC0)

Products

425 products, most viewed first · page 9 of 9.

Source: Open Food Facts export of 23 October 2026, ODbL, and USDA FoodData Central, April 2026 release, CC0 · Shelfpedia calculations (medians, distributions).